Type of Democratic Government | Princples of Liberalism Rejected | Principles of Liberalism Accepted | Who has the majority of the power? | Extent of the power that can be used? | Current Examples of Government |
Direct | None | Individual Rights & Freedoms, Self-Interest, Rule of Law, Suffrage (if voting takes place), Human Rights | The people (everybody has the same amount of say and control). | The people can use as much or as little as they choose, but essentially their power is limitless. | None |
Parliamentary | None | Individual Rights & Freedoms, Self-Interest (to an extent), Suffrage, Rule of Law, Competition, Human Rights, Labour Protection & Unions, Welfare Capitalism, Economic Freedom, Private Property | The Executive Branch in cooperation with the Legislative Branch. | Power is shared evenly between the branches that are voted in. | United Kingdom, Canada |
Republian | None | Rule of Law, Self-Interest, Competition, Individual Rights & Freedoms, Economic Freedom, Private Property, Welfare Capitalism, Human Rights, Labour Protection & Unions, Suffrage | The President & the rest of the Executive Branch | The President has control unless 2/3 of the majority votes against him. | United States, France |
Proportional Representation | Self-Interest (some portions of the concept) | Individual Rights & Freedoms, Self-Interest (to an extent), Suffrage, Welfare Capitalism, Human Protection & Unions | The Government, provided that they have majority rule, as granted by the people. | Depends on if the government is a minority or majority. Majority gives total power, minority limits. |
Democracy is waves in a pond – with one person’s voice making waves, the ripple slowly and gently spreads. With even more people, strong waves are formed, establishing a movement.
Type of Authoritarian Government | Princples of Liberalism Rejected | Principles of Liberalism Accepted | Who has the majority of the power? | Extent of the power that can be used? | Current Examples of Government |
Monarchy | Self-Interest, Individual Rights & Freedoms, Human Protection & Unions, Suffrage | Rule of Law, Human Rights (to an extent) Competition, Economic Freedom (sometimes), Competition | The Monarch (king/queen/tsar, etc.) | Complete and total power. | |
Oligarchy | Self-Interest, Rule of Law, Individual Rights & Freedoms, Human Rights, Human Protection & Unions | All, depending on what the Authoritarian Government has to offer. | The minority of ‘elites’ (normally self-appointed) who have control of the country. | Complete and total power. | |
One-Party State | Self-Interest, Rule of Law, Individual Rights & Freedoms, Human Rights, Human Protection & Unions | Suffrage (They have the RIGHT to vote for whoever … From the one party.), Others depend on what the government offers. | The leader of the single party. | Complete and total power. | |
Military Dictatorship | Self-Interest, Rule of Law, Individual Rights & Freedoms, Human Rights, Human Protection & Unions | All, depending on what the Dictatorship is trying to provide for the citizens and the country overall. | The leader of the military. | Complete and total power. |
Authoritarianism is staring into the dark – you think you know what’s directly ahead of you, so you blindly move forward … Until you run face-first into the brick wall that the seemingly-cooperative Government has placed in your way.
I like the way you qualify the principles of liberalism accepted by authoritarian governments -- "what the government offers" indeed.
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